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1.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 84(3): 139-147, mar. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-147738

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La información específica de cada país sobre el tratamiento pediátrico con hormona de crecimiento (GH) proviene de estudios multinacionales. MÉTODOS: En España, 1.294 niños participaron en el estudio internacional y observacional sobre genética y neuroendocrinología de la talla baja (GeNeSIS). En los pacientes tratados con GH (n=1.267) se evaluaron los acontecimientos adversos. En aquellos con deficiencia de GH (DGH, 78%) también se evaluó la efectividad. RESULTADOS: La media de edad al inicio del estudio fue 9,8 años. La mediana (Q1-Q3) de duración del tratamiento fue 2,8 (1,6-4,4) años y la dosis inicial de GH 0,22 (0,20-0,25) mg/kg/semana. En 262 pacientes con DGH con datos a 4 años, la velocidad media (IC 95%) de crecimiento fue 4,3 (4,1 a 4,6) cm/año al inicio; 9,0 (8,7 a 9,4) cm/año tras un año y 5,5 (5,2 a 5,8) cm/año a los 4 años. La puntuación de desviación estándar (SDS) de talla fue -2,48 (-2,58 a -2,38) al inicio y -1,18 (-1,28 a -1,08) a los 4 años. La SDS de talla final menos la SDS de talla diana (n=241) fue -0,09 (-0,20 a 0,02). De 1.143 pacientes tratados con GH con seguimiento ≥1 año, 93 (8,1%) comunicaron acontecimientos adversos surgidos durante el tratamiento. En 7 niños se comunicaron acontecimientos adversos graves, que en 2 casos se consideraron posiblemente relacionados con GH. CONCLUSIÓN: La terapia de sustitución con GH fue efectiva para el aumento de talla en los pacientes españoles. El perfil de seguridad fue acorde con el ya conocido para el fármaco


INTRODUCTION: Country-specific information on pediatric GH therapy is available from multi-national studies. METHODS: A total of 1294 children in Spain enrolled in the observational Genetics and Neuroendocrinology of Short-stature International Study (GeNeSIS). Adverse events were assessed in all GH-treated patients (n=1267) and effectiveness in those with GH deficiency (GHD, 78%). RESULTS: Mean age at time of entry to the study was 9.8 years. GH was initiated at a median (Q1-Q3) 0.22 (0.20−0.25) mg/kg/week and administered for 2.8 (1.6-4.4) years. For 262 patients with GHD and 4-year data, mean (95% CI) height velocity was 4.3 (4.1 - 4.6) cm/year at baseline, 9.0 (8.7 to 9.4) cm/year at 1-year, and 5.5 (5.2 to 5.8) cm/year at 4-years. Height standard deviation score (SDS) was -2.48 (-2.58 to -2.38) at baseline and -1.18 (-1.28 to -1.08) at 4 years. Final height SDS minus target height SDS (n=241) was −0.09 (−0.20 to 0.02). In 1143 GH-treated patients with ≥1 year follow-up, 93 (8.1%) reported treatment-emergent adverse events. Serious events were reported for 7 children, with 2 considered GH-related. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the benefit of GH replacement therapy on height gain for the patients in Spain. The safety profile was consistent with that already known for GH therapy


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Hormônio do Crescimento/administração & dosagem , Hormônio do Crescimento/análise , Hormônio do Crescimento/uso terapêutico , Peso-Estatura/fisiologia , Neuroendocrinologia/métodos , Neuroendocrinologia/tendências , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Estatura/fisiologia , Hormônio do Crescimento/deficiência
2.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 84(3): 139-47, 2016 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26139238

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Country-specific information on pediatric GH therapy is available from multi-national studies. METHODS: A total of 1294 children in Spain enrolled in the observational Genetics and Neuroendocrinology of Short-stature International Study (GeNeSIS). Adverse events were assessed in all GH-treated patients (n=1267) and effectiveness in those with GH deficiency (GHD, 78%). RESULTS: Mean age at time of entry to the study was 9.8 years. GH was initiated at a median (Q1-Q3) 0.22 (0.20-0.25) mg/kg/week and administered for 2.8 (1.6-4.4) years. For 262 patients with GHD and 4-year data, mean (95% CI) height velocity was 4.3 (4.1 - 4.6) cm/year at baseline, 9.0 (8.7 to 9.4) cm/year at 1-year, and 5.5 (5.2 to 5.8) cm/year at 4-years. Height standard deviation score (SDS) was -2.48 (-2.58 to -2.38) at baseline and -1.18 (-1.28 to -1.08) at 4 years. Final height SDS minus target height SDS (n=241) was -0.09 (-0.20 to 0.02). In 1143 GH-treated patients with ≥1 year follow-up, 93 (8.1%) reported treatment-emergent adverse events. Serious events were reported for 7 children, with 2 considered GH-related. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the benefit of GH replacement therapy on height gain for the patients in Spain. The safety profile was consistent with that already known for GH therapy.


Assuntos
Transtornos do Crescimento/tratamento farmacológico , Hormônio do Crescimento Humano/uso terapêutico , Estatura , Criança , Hormônio do Crescimento Humano/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Espanha
3.
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(5): 358-365, sept.-oct. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-114253

RESUMO

Los avances tecnológicos en los últimos años en el campo de la diabetes han permitido la aplicación de nuevas terapias para nuestros pacientes con el objetivo fundamental de mejorar su control metabólico, la calidad de vida y evitar las hipoglucemias. Esto obliga a establecer protocolos de consenso en el empleo de estas nuevas tecnologías para ser utilizadas por los distintos profesionales implicados en esta enfermedad. Este programa de formación incluye los conocimientos básicos y avanzados, para la utilización de la ISCI (AU)


Recently new technologies for the management of diabetes allow new therapeutic strategies for diabetes patients with the object of improve metabolic control, queality of life and avoid hypoglycaemias. Because physicians must be familiar with new diabetic are devices, new protocols must be establish. This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediatric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on educational program for the treatment of children and adolescent with type 1 diabetes with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina , Insulina/administração & dosagem , Consenso
4.
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev ; 9(3): 669-71, 2012 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22523835

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: DKA at diagnosis of T1DM is a life-threatening situation that represents the main cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients with T1DM. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the occurrence and severity of DKA at diagnosis of T1DM has suffered any changes in recent years in the Spanish paediatric population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from 1169 patients with T1DM under 15 years of age was retrospectively studied (2004 -2008) for the presence and severity of DKA at the onset of T1DM, and compared to previous available studies in Spain. This study is multicentric, nationwide with eleven major Paediatric Diabetes Units involved. RESULTS: Complete data were available from 1151 patients (98%). Frequency of DKA was 39.5%, which is not significantly different from previous Spanish studies. 33.8%, children of 0-4.9 years of age, 40.8% aged 5-10.9 and 25.2% aged 11-14.9 years. Mean age of patients with DKA was significantly lower than the one of patients without DKA (7.44 +/- 4.10 versus 8.47 +/- 3.63 years). Mild DKA was occurring more frequently than moderate and severe forms (47.8%, versus 34.4% versus 17.8%, p<0.0001). Incidence of severe DKA was significantly higher in children under 4.9 years of age, especially in those younger than 2 years (p<0.001). Severe DKA led to complications in three children (cerebral oedema [n=1]), cerebral infarction (n=1) and femoral vein thrombosis (n=1). CONCLUSION: Frequency of DKA at diagnosis of T1DM in Spain is still high although most cases were mild. Children under 2 years of age seem to be at increased risk for severe DKA.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Cetoacidose Diabética/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Idade , Idade de Início , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Incidência , Lactente , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
5.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 75(2): 134-134[e1-e6], ago. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92449

RESUMO

Los métodos de medición de la glucemia han presentado un gran avance en la última década con la aparición de los sistemas de monitorización continua de la glucosa (SMCG) que miden los niveles de glucosa en el líquido intersticial y ofrecen información sobre patrones y tendencias de los niveles de la glucemia pero no sustituyen el autocontrol de la glucemia capilar. La mejoría del control de la diabetes utilizando los SMCG depende de la motivación y formación recibida por el paciente y familia, así como de la continuidad en su uso. Debido al gran desarrollo y la amplia utilización en la práctica clínica de estos sistemas, el grupo de diabetes de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica ha elaborado un documento de consenso para su indicación y uso en la edad pediátrica. Existe un número limitado de ensayos clínicos en población pediátrica sobre el uso de esta tecnología. Se necesitan más datos para poder valorar su impacto sobre el control metabólico (AU)


Glucose monitoring methods have made great advances in the last decade with the appearance of the continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) that measure the glucose levels in the interstitial liquid, providing information about glucose patterns and trends, but do not replace the self-monitoring of capillary glucose. Improvement in diabetes control using the CGMS depends on the motivation and training received by the patient and family and on the continuity in its use. Due to the development and widespread use of these systems in clinical practice, the diabetes group of the Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica has drafted a document of consensus for their indication and use in children and adolescents. Only a limited number of trials have been performed in children and adolescent populations. More data are needed on the use of this technology in order to define the impact on metabolic control (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/fisiopatologia , Hiperglicemia/diagnóstico , Automonitorização da Glicemia/métodos , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina
6.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 75(2): 134.e1-6, 2011 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21478062

RESUMO

Glucose monitoring methods have made great advances in the last decade with the appearance of the continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) that measure the glucose levels in the interstitial liquid, providing information about glucose patterns and trends, but do not replace the self-monitoring of capillary glucose. Improvement in diabetes control using the CGMS depends on the motivation and training received by the patient and family and on the continuity in its use. Due to the development and widespread use of these systems in clinical practice, the diabetes group of the Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica has drafted a document of consensus for their indication and use in children and adolescents. Only a limited number of trials have been performed in children and adolescent populations. More data are needed on the use of this technology in order to define the impact on metabolic control.


Assuntos
Glicemia/análise , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/sangue , Monitorização Ambulatorial , Adolescente , Criança , Humanos
7.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 72(5): 352-352[e1-e4], mayo 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-81996

RESUMO

Este artículo expone el documento consenso al que ha llegado el Grupo de Trabajo de Diabetes Pediátrica de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica de la Asociación Española de Pediatría sobre el tratamiento con infusión subcutánea continua de insulina en diabetes tipo 1 en la edad pediátrica. Se recogen los aspectos prácticos sobre requisitos, indicaciones, contraindicaciones, candidatos, ventajas e inconvenientes de dicho tipo de tratamiento. Las conclusiones se basan en la revisión de los consensos internacionales basados en la evidencia y en el acuerdo de los participantes (AU)


This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediátric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The practical issues about their indications, appropriate candidates, feasibility, and limits are outlined. The conclusions are based on the comprehensive review and balanced assessment of the evidence base on the international consensus and consensual answers to these questions for the participants (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Sistemas de Infusão de Insulina , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Bombas de Infusão , Consenso , Guias como Assunto
8.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 72(5): 352.e1-4, 2010 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20409767

RESUMO

This article reports on the Spanish Position Statement for the Diabetes Pediátric Group for the Spanish Pediatric Endocrinology Society (SEEP) on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The practical issues about their indications, appropriate candidates, feasibility, and limits are outlined. The conclusions are based on the comprehensive review and balanced assessment of the evidence base on the international consensus and consensual answers to these questions for the participants.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamento farmacológico , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/administração & dosagem , Infusões Subcutâneas , Insulina/administração & dosagem , Masculino
10.
Actas Esp Psiquiatr ; 30(3): 175-81, 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12106518

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine relations between psychopathology and metabolic control of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We evaluate socio-demographic and clinical variables, as well as psychopathology in 71 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus with an illness evolution period longer than 1 year. We try to establish significant relations between such aspects and metabolic control of diabetes measured through glycosylated hemoglobin A. RESULTS: We find statistical significant correlations between a poor metabolic control (high levels of HbA1c) and depressive symptoms, a high level of state-anxiety or a previous psychiatric diagnosis. In a similar way, poor metabolic control is related to higher levels of personal, social, school maladjustment or family environment dissatisfaction. Such correlations remains significant for the metabolic control of diabetes together with the evolution period of the illness and the dietetic treatment adherence. CONCLUSIONS: The existence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor in order to determine a poor metabolic control of the illness.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/etiologia , Transtorno Depressivo/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Adolescente , Criança , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/metabolismo , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/metabolismo , Humanos
11.
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 30(3): 175-181, mayo 2002.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-12101

RESUMO

Objetivos. Determinar la relación entre la existencia de psicopatología en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y el control metabólico de la enfermedad. Material y métodos. Se estudian variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y psicopatológicas de 71 niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 con un tiempo de evolución mayor de un año, a fin de establecer las relaciones que existen entre aspectos psicopatológicos y el control metabólico de la enfermedad medido a través de la hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c). Resultados. Existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el mal control metabólico (niveles elevados de HbA1c) y la existencia de sintomatología depresiva, de ansiedad-estado elevada o de antecedentes personales de algún diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Del mismo modo, el mal control metabólico se correlaciona con los niveles mayores de inadaptación personal, escolar, social o insatisfacción con el ambiente familiar. Esta relación se mantiene como una de las fundamentales en el control de la enfermedad, junto con el tiempo de evolución de la misma y el cumplimiento del tratamiento dietético. Conclusiones. La existencia de psicopatología en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 supone uno de los factores de riesgo más importantes que determinan el peor control metabólico de la enfermedad (AU)


Assuntos
Criança , Adolescente , Humanos , Transtornos de Ansiedade , Transtorno Depressivo , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Hemoglobinas Glicadas
12.
Bol. pediatr ; 42(180): 114-119, 2002. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-15822

RESUMO

La diabetes mellitus es uno de los grandes problemas mundiales de salud y es considerada una enfermedad social, no solo por su elevada frecuencia, sino también por su gran coste económico. En los últimos años ha crecido enormemente el interés acerca de los aspectos psicosociales y de la calidad de vida en las enfermedades crónicas, en particular la diabetes. La aproximación terapéutica debe incluir la comprensión de las ramificaciones sociales, psicológicas y psiquiátricas de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 si se desea alcanzar la meta de lograr el bienestar del paciente a la vez que la prevención de las complicaciones. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión delajuste psicosocial a la diabetes según las sucesivas etapas de la edad pediátrica: lactante y preescolar, infantil y adolescencia (AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Pré-Escolar , Lactente , Criança , Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus/psicologia , Ajustamento Social , Adaptação Psicológica
13.
An Esp Pediatr ; 55(5): 406-12, 2001 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11696305

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the psychological and social adjustment patterns of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes compared with those of a control sample through standardized tests. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We compared a sample of 81 children and adolescents, aged 8-18 years, from a pediatric outpatient endocrinology unit with a randomized control group (n 162), paired by sex, age and school year. Information on clinical, social and family variables, self-image and self-esteem, health and expectations of change in health status, as well as screening for eating disorders, was collected. Symptoms of depression and anxiety, behavior, and psychosocial adjustment were also evaluated. RESULTS: Children and adolescents with diabetes showed lower self-esteem and poorer self-image than controls. No statistical differences were found in health status and expectations of change or in anxiety symptoms between cases and controls. Differences in depressive symptoms or in personal, social and scholastic adjustment showed no relationship with diabetic status. No significant behavioral disorders were found among the cases. CONCLUSIONS: Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes show appropriate psychosocial adjustment and do not present higher levels of anxiety and depression than healthy controls. They do, however, show lower self-esteem.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Adolescente , Criança , Humanos , Psicologia Social , Espanha
14.
An. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr) ; 55(5): 406-412, nov. 2001.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-1847

RESUMO

Objetivos: Conocer los patrones de ajuste psicosocial de niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1 comparados con niños sanos a través de escalas estandarizadas. Material y métodos: Se compararon 81 niños y adolescentes (8-18 años) procedentes de una consulta externa de endocrinología pediátrica con un grupo control escogido aleatoriamente (n= 162) apareado por sexo, edad y nivel de escolarización. Se obtuvo información acerca de variables clínicas, sociofamiliares, de autoimagen/autoestima, estado y cambio de salud, así como un cribado de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Además, se evaluaron los síntomas depresivos, ansiosos, conductuales y de adaptación psicosocial. Resultados: Entre los sujetos con diabetes, existe una peor autoimagen/autoestima, lo que se relaciona con el hecho de sufrir la enfermedad. No existieron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la percepción del estado de salud y de su cambio, así como en la sintomatología ansiosa entre casos y controles. Las diferencias encontradas en el nivel de sintomatología depresiva o en escalas de inadaptación personal, social y escolar no se relacionaban con el hecho de sufrir la enfermedad. No se encontraron alteraciones conductuales significativas en el grupo de casos. Conclusiones: Los niños y adolescentes con diabetes muestran un ajuste psicosocial adecuado y no presentan mayores grados de ansiedad o depresión por sufrir la enfermedad, aunque sí una peor autoestima (AU)


Assuntos
Criança , Adolescente , Humanos , Espanha , Psicologia Social , Adaptação Psicológica , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
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